A Study on Chinese Tourists' Perception of Violence and Crime Risk in Thailand

Authors

  • xinyan Li lxysmail@foxmail.com
  • Adarsh Batra

Keywords:

Thailand travel, Crime and Violence Risk, Chinese Tourist

Abstract

Historically, China has consistently ranked among the top sources of international tourism population in Thailand. In early 2023, the Chinese government formulated new policies for personal and organized travel. After three years of silence, Chinese people are finally able to return to the Thai tourism market. Chinese tourists need to return to a safe Thailand because Thailand is a popular tourist destination for Chinese tourists. As a result, increased Chinese tourism activity will greatly help Thailand's tourism industry and economy. To explore the views of Chinese tourists on Thailand's security issues after the COVID-19 pandemic, the objective of this study is to examine the considerations of personal safety and risk among Chinese tourists when selecting international travel destinations. Additionally, it aims to analyze the factors that contribute to Chinese tourists' concerns regarding the risks of crime and violence specifically in Thailand. Furthermore, the study seeks to explore potential strategies and measures to enhance the safety and protection of Chinese tourists while in Thailand. From February 24th, 2023, to March 9th, 2023, this study interviewed tourism industry practitioners and Chinese tourists. Findings from this study add specific detail to the currently limited information about on-site experiences, particularly the Chinese views of safety aspects in Thailand. The respondents discussed in detail the awareness of Chinese tourists about the risks of crime and violence in Thailand and proposed measures they believe can better protect the safety of Chinese tourists in Thailand. Although many factors make Chinese tourists worried about the risk of violence and crime in Thailand, they still believe that Thailand is a relatively safe tourist destination.

 

Keywords: Thailand travel, Crime and Violence Risk, Chinese Tourist

References

Adam, I. (2015). Backpackers’ risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies in Ghana. Tourism Management, 49, 99–108.

Ajagunna, I. (2006). Crime and harassment in Jamaica: consequences for sustainability of the tourism industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(3), 253–259.

Altindag, D.T. (2014). Crime and international tourism. Journal of Labor Research, 35 (1), 1– 14.

Batra, A. (2008). Foreign tourists’ perception towards personal safety and potential crime while visiting Bangkok. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(1), 89-101.

Chang, S. (2009). Australians’ Holiday Decisions in China: A Study Combining Novelty Seeking and Risk Perception Behaviors. Journal of China Tourism Research, 5(4), 364–387.

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory. London: Sage.

Chaturuka, M., Duffett, R. G., & Haydam, N. (2020). Crime perceptions among international leisure tourists in Cape Town. Safer Communities, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).

Chon, K. S., Singh, A., & Mikula, J. R. (1993). Thailand’s Tourism and Hotel Industry. The Cornell Hospitality Research Quarterly, 34(3), 43-49.

Crouch, M. and McKenzie, H. (2006). The Logic of Small Samples in Interview-Based Qualitative Research. Social Science Information, 45, 18.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018406069584

Demos E. (1992). Concern for safety: A potential problem in the tourist industry. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 1(1), 81-88.

George, R. (2002). Tourists’ Perceptions of Safety and Security while Visiting Cape Town, Tourism Management, 24(5):575-585.

Holcomb, J. and Pizam, A., (2006). Do Incidents of Theft at Tourist Destinations Have a Negative Effect on Tourists’ Decisions to Travel to Affected Destinations? Security and Safety: From Theory to Practice. 105–124.

Jud, G.D. (1975). Tourism and crime in Mexico. Social Science Quarterly, 56 (2), 324–330.

Ling, B. (2018). Prostitution and Female Trafficking in China: Between Phenomena and Discourse. China Perspectives, 1-2 (113), 65–74. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26531913

Lisowska, A. (2007). Crime in tourism destinations: a research review. Tourism, 27(1):31-38.

Morris, J. and Nguyen, S. (2023, May 3). Crackdown on crime wave against Chinese tourists in Bangkok as concerns also raised on cannabis, https://www.thaiexaminer.com/thai-news-foreigners/2023/05/03/crackdown-on-chinese-crime-campaign-against-tourists/

Parasakul, L. (2022). An Importance-performance Analysis of Chinese Tourists’ Perceived Risk in Thailand. Suranaree Journal of Social Science, 17(1), Article ID: e257820 (pp. 1–19). https://doi.org/10.55766/RCXC8198

Reisinger, Y., and Felix F (2006) Cultural Differences in Travel Risk Perception, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 20:1, 13-31.

Seabra, C., Dolnicar, S., Abrantes, J. L., & Kastenholz, E. (2013). Heterogeneity in risk and safety perceptions of international tourists. Tourism Management, 36, 502–510.

Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (2nd Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1, 77–100. doi:10.1177/2345678906292430

Veal, A.J. (2017). Research Methods for Leisure & Tourism, 5th edition, Longman Group UK.

Wichasin, P., & Doungphummes, N. (2012). A comparative study of international tourists’ safety needs and Thai tourist policies’ perception towards international tourists’ safety needs. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 67, 1372-1378.

Yeginsu, C. and Scott, P. (2023). Chinese Travel Is Set to Return. The Question Is, When? New York Times, June 29. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/29/travel/china-tourists.html

http://www.tourismthailand.org

Downloads

Published

2023-07-26

How to Cite

Li, xinyan, & Batra, A. (2023). A Study on Chinese Tourists’ Perception of Violence and Crime Risk in Thailand . AU-HIU International Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(2), 49-57. Retrieved from http://www.assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/auhiu/article/view/7450