Determinants to Empowering Community Network: A Case Study of Single Family Network
Keywords:
Empowering, Community, Single-family, NetworkAbstract
This study is a research that has been studied as a single mom in Chiang Mai. By example, five single mom persons. The purpose of this research is to study and understand the birth and the role network of singleparty families occurring in Chiang Mai. The implementation of a single group of groups on various issues and trends in the possibility of networks and contributing factors to sustain the operation. It focuses on the study of the needs single mom and a reduction in gender inequality, by the outcome of the study, pointing out the experience of being branded and getting limited assistance from the government, especially the lack of responsibility father of children. While Chiang Mai tends to increase the number of a single mom. From the statistics of divorce rate increased marriage. Organizations that work concerning a single group of mom groups, such as the “Family Network Foundation” have expanded the scope of assistance. Support a single mom group in Chiang Mai, in the manner of the network in which this research article is written to indicate the birth and the role network of a single party family that occurs in Chiang Mai. The implementation of a single group on various issues and trends in the possibility of the network, as well as factors to support sustainable operations.
References
Connell, R. (2011). Gender and social justice: Southern perspectives. South African Review of Sociology, 42(3), 103–115.
Goodman, R., & Peng, I. (1996). Welfare states in transition: National adaptations in global economies. London: Sage Publications.
Gough, I. (2004). Welfare regimes in development contexts: a global and regional analysis' in me. Gough et al. (Eds) Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hernes, H. M. (1987). The welfare state and woman power: Essays in state feminism. London: Norwegian University Press.
Intaraprasert, S., & Boonthai, N. (2005). Challenge for unsafe abortion. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 88, 104–107.
Jirawattananon, M. (2002). The process of becoming a single mother family. (Master of Science in Social Welfare). Thammasat University, Bangkok.
Jiumpanyarach, W. (2011). Single-parent families in Bangkok, Thailand: Factors affecting children living in single-parent families (Doctoral dissertation). The University of Kentucky. Retrieved from http://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/1/
Katamanee, B. (2009). Being a parent after separated lives; Legal perspective, dimensions, women, men, and discourses. Chiang Mai: Heinrich Bible Foundation, South East Asia Regional Office.
Kerdanan, K. (1996). A study of child-rearing of single-parent mothers in Bangkok. Master of Education Thesis, Chulalongkorn University.
Klasen, S. (2000). Does gender inequality reduce growth and development? Evidence from cross-country regressions. (Sonderforschungsbereich 386, Paper 212). Institut für Statistik. Retrieved from http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1602/1/paper_212.pdf
Kumar, A., Hessini, L., & Mitchell, E. M. H. (2009). Conceptualizing abortion stigma. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(6), 625–639.
Lewis, J. (1992). Gender and the development of welfare regimes. Journal of European Social Policy, 2(3), 159-173.
Lewis, J., & Hobson, B. (1997). Introduction. In J. Lewis (Ed.), Lone mothers in European welfare regimes. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Limpakarnjanarat, K., & Uthaiworavit, W. (2003). High rates of pregnancy among vocational school students: Results of an audio computer-assisted self-interview survey in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 517–530.
Manopaiboon, C., Kilmarx, P., Griensven, F. V., Chaikummao, S., Jeeyapant, S., Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2007). Women's Development Plan during the 10th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2007-2011). Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development.
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2009). Regulations of the Department of Social Development and Welfare on Relief for Low Income and Homeless Families, 2009. Office of the Council of State.
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2011). Women's Development Plan during the 11th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2012-2016). Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development.
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2015). Women Situation Report: 2 Decades. Beijing Declaration: Enhancing Women Power Build social power. Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development.
National Committee for Promotion and Coordination of Women. (1999). Policy and work plans for family institution development. Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development.
Nattharuchiroj, W. and Theppraprak, K. (2014). The social welfare lesson in Italy applied for single parents in Thailand. Journal of Research and Development, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, 187-203.
O’Connor, J. S., Orloff, A., & Shaver, S. (1999). States, markets, families: Gender, liberalism and social policy in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, and the United States. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Orloff, A. (1993). Gender and the social rights of citizenship: The comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states. American Sociological Review, 58, 303–328.
Pewnil, T. & Isarabhakdi, P. (2013). Family Structure, Relationships, and Mental Health: A Case Study of High School Students in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Journal of Health Research: 27 (6), 399-403.
Photisita, C. (2009). Prelude; What happened to the family?. Population and society 2009, 1-15. Picavet, M. (2005). Thai women: Key players in the country's economic and social development. ABAC Journal, 25(3), 29–52.
Pimthaworn, C. Naralang, S. and Chinsri, O. (2014). Characteristics and lifestyles of mothers in a single-family. Social sciences and humanities 40 (1), 85-97.
Premwichai, K. (1998). Institutional services for women who are illegitimate mothers. Master of Social Work Thesis) Thammasat University, Bangkok.
Piyathamsiri, P. (2007). Working life and welfare for mothers who raise children alone. (A study of the Master's Degree in Labor Development and Welfare Program). Thammasat
Sainsbury, D. (1999). Gender and welfare state regimes. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Suntharachun, P. (2006). Guidelines for enhancing the potential of a single mother raising children = How to reach the potential of single mothers. Master of Arts (Women Studies). Thammasat University, Bangkok.
Tantiwiramanond, D. (2007). The growth and challenges of women’s studies in Thailand. International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 9(2), 194–208.University, Bangkok Sanitwong Na Ayuthaya, N. (2012). Factors Supporting the Crisis of a Single Parental Family. Bangkok: Faculty of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hua Chiew Chalermprakiet University and Family Network Foundation.
Vichaiya, V. (2012). “Teenage Mom”: Life and Gender Experience. The Teenager Mother: Lived Experiences and Gender. Presentation to the 1st National Graduate Studies Network Conference.
Vichit-Vadakan, J. (1994). Women and the family in Thailand amid social change. Law & Society Review, 28(3), 515–524.
Wasikasin, W. (1985). A supplementary research study on social work and maternal problems.
Bangkok: Faculty of Social Work, Thammasat University. Whittaker, A. (2002a). The struggle for abortion law reform in Thailand. Reproductive Health Matters, 10(19), 45–53.
Whittaker, A. 2014. Merit and Money: The Situated Ethics of Transnational Commercial Surrogacy in Thailand. The International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 7 (2): 100–120.
Wiwatwongwana, R. (2013). Lone motherhood in Thailand: Towards reducing social stigma and increasing social support. (Ph.D. Thesis). The University of Sydney. Wong, C.-K., Chau, K. K.-L., & Wong, T. K.-Y. (2002). Neither the welfare state nor welfare society: The case of Hong Kong. Social Policy & Society, 1(4), 293–301.
Worasuk, K. (2008). I am not a giant mother. Echoes of Women in Emergency Shelters I am not the Heartless Mothers: Voices of the emergency home’s women. Master of Arts (Women Studies). Thammasat University, Bangkok.
