The Pattern of Caregiving to the Elderly by Their Families in Rural Communities of Suratthani Province

Abstract

This qualitative and quantitative research aimed to study the pattern of caregiving to the elderly by a family living in the rural community of Suratthani Province. The method of survey research was used for the quantitative style using a questionnaire form with the sample group of 397 families (161 male elderly and 236 female elderly) while in-depth interview of 8 well-cared for elderly and of 7 not well cared for elderly were used for the qualitative research. Both of the elderly sample groups were obtained based on the feature of the caring that their families provided.

 The findings revealed 3 features of (1) a pattern that the elderly needed little help from others as they were able to perform their daily functions normally (2) a pattern that the elderly required more help from others as their abilities in daily functioning were less, and (3) a pattern that the elderly needed complete help from others due to their physical sickness.

 The recommendation includes the fact that although qualitative caring for the elderly is necessary, it is insufficient. An improvement of quality and competency must be made, along with development that can lead to a method of community support. Not only state enterprises but also other sectors in the community should pay more attention to this issue which includes physical, mental and spiritual aspects. This can be achieved by conducting a vital development of the public and administration policy especially on the community based public policy. Such achievement can result in an improvement of elderly care giving as well as empowerment that further leads to social capital allowing the community to learn how to care for the elderly and among family members.