The Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling of Organizational Strategy in Disruption Period, Catholic Identity and Organizational Performance of Catholic Private Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/shserj.2024.22Keywords:
Organizational Strategy, Disruption Period, Catholic Identity, Organizational Performance, Catholic Private SchoolsAbstract
Purpose: This research explored the organizational strategy in the disruption period, Catholic identity, and organizational performance of Catholic private schools. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed to determine the causal effect between the model. Research design, data and methodology: The data was collected using a 5-rating scale questionnaire from 155 Catholic private schools in Thailand with 305 respondents and was valid and reliable (=0.989). Result: The organizational strategy in the disruption period found seven components: (1) learning and teaching; (2) practical plan of strategies; (3) leadership and school culture; (4) assessment; (5) school partners; (6) curriculum; and (7) professional teacher. At the same time, Catholic Identity has two components: (1) the characteristics of Catholic schools; and (2) the nature of Catholic schools. Furthermore, organizational performance found five components: (1) school culture and climate of learning; (2) personal leadership; (3) talent management; (4) planning and operation of schools; and (5) measurement and quality assessment of learning management. Conclusion: The organizational strategy in the disruption period had the most significant total influence on organizational performance, rather than indirect influence through Catholic identity. While Catholic identity had a total and direct influence on organizational performance. Furthermore, organizational strategy in the disruption period had a total and direct influence on the Catholic identity.
References
Balci, A., Ozturk, I., Polatcan, M., Saylik, A., & Bil, E. (2016). Organizational socialization and its relation with organizational performance in high schools. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(9), 71-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v4i9.1685
Brodie, V. K. (2019, February 26). Disrupted leadership: strategies and practices of leaders in a VUCA world.
http://digital commons.pepperdine .edu/etd/1048
Buchanan, M. T., & Gellel, A. M. (2015). Global perspectives on Catholic religious education in schools. In J. H. McKenna & D. M. Crosby (Eds.), International handbook of religion and education (pp. 1131-1144). Springer. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-20925-8_9
Catholic Calendar. (2021). Table of numbers of students, teachers, and Catholic private schools in Thailand, school year of 2020. Bangkok: Assumption. https://www.au.edu/.
Catholic Education Council of Thailand. (CECT). (2012). Move forward with Catholic school’s identity, Year 2012-2015. Assumption. https://www.au.edu/.
Chanupakara, S. (2013). Management of Catholic school in Thailand beyond Catholic school identity [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Silpakorn University, Thailand.
Chitseriwong, C. (2022). Chairman, Board of coordination and promotion of the private education, Ratchaburi, Darunanukul School. Interview.
Cronbach, L. J. (1984). Essential of psychology and education. Mc-Graw-Hill.
Deal, T. E., & Peterson, K. D. (2016). Shaping school culture (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Desravines, J., Fenton, B., & Riddick, L. T. (2015). The school leadership playbook: A field guide for dramatic improvement. Jossey-Bass
Diocese of Bridgeport. (2021, January 13). Supporting documents for the successful implementation of the strategic plan 2021-24. https://dioceseofbridgeportcatholicschools.com/wpconten/uploads/2021/01/AddendumstrategicPlan_2021_Final_011521_pages_links.pdf
Francis, P. (2020, October 15). Video message of his holiness Pope Francis on the occasion of the meeting organised by the congregation for Catholic education. Global Compact on Education, Together to Look Beyond, Pontifical Lateran University. https://www.vatican.vcontent/francesco/en/ messages/pontmessages/2020/documents/papa-francesco_-_videomessaggio-global-compact.html
Fullan, M., Quinn, J., Drummy, M., & Gardner, M. (2020). Education reimagined: The future of learning, A collaborative position paper between NewPedagogies for deep learning and microsoft education. Microsoft Education. http://aka.ms/HybridLearningPaper
Fuller, C., & Johnson, L. (2014). Tension between Catholic idenity and academic achievement at an Urban Catholic High School. Catholic Education: A Journal of Inquiry and Practice, 17(2), 95-120. http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ce/vol17/iss2/6
Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Göksoy, S. (2021). Principals’ positive organizational behavior in schools and its results. Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.230
Hagan, D. C., & Houchens, G. (2016). Catholic school faculty meetings: A case study linking Catholic identity, school improvement, and teacher engagement. Journal of Catholic Education, 20(1), 86-106. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15365/joce.2001042016
Halpern, D., Pina, M., & Ortega-Gunckel, C. (2020). School performance: New multimedia resources versus traditional notes. Comunicar, 64(28), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.3916/ C64-2020-04
Hambulo, F., Cheyeka, A., Haambokoma, N., & Milingo-Kaulule, T. (2018). The definition of a Catholic School: A Catholic education policy perspective. Zambian Journal of Religion and Contemporary Issues (ZJRCI), 1(1), 41-65.
https:// medicine.unza.zm/index.php/ZJRCI/article/view/271
Haroon, H., & Malik, H. D. (2018). The impact of organizational communication on organizational performance. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, JRSS, 6(2), 140-148.
Hawley, I. A. (2015). Perceptions of Catholic identity and the role of leadership in a parish elementary school: A case study [Dissertation, Doctor]. Educational Leadership and Higher Education, Lynch School of Education, Boston College. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104366
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling Guideline for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
Jakuback, K. G. (2017). Catholic school identity: Perceptions that influence teacher retention [Dissertation, Doctor]. Leadership Management and Policy, Seton Hall University. http://scholarship. shu.edu/dissertations/2274
Jensen, T. (2019). Higher education in the digital era: The current state of transformation around the world. International Association of Universities. http://www.iau-aiu.net/ IMG/Pdf/technology_report_2019.pdf
Johnson, S. (2019, March 8). Organizational strategy? https://smallbusiness.chron.com/meaning-organizational-strategy-59427.html
Jonyo, B. O., Ouma, C., & Mosoti, Z. (2018). The effect of mission and vision on organizational performance within private universities in Kenya. European Journal of Educational Sciences, EJES, 5(2), 15-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ ejes.v5no2a2
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 608-610.
Leithwood, K., Sun, J., & Pollock, K. (2017). How school leaders contribute to student success: The four paths framework. Springer International.
Madrigal, D. V., & Oracion, E. G. (2018). Rethinking Catholic education: Experiences of teachers of a Catholic University. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 29-41. https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj1806.01.02
Mandela. (2019). Nelson Mandela: The official exhibition learning resources. Introducing Nelson Mandela.https://mandelaexhibition.com/wp-content/uploads /2019 /02/Mandela_EDU_Introducing_Mandela_power_point _FINAL.pdf
McVey, M. K., & Poyo, S. R. (2019). Preparing Catholic educators to educate and evangelize in 21st century schools, action research of evangelistic education for P-16 students (PROFEss). Journal of Catholic Education, 22(2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.15365/joce.2202162019
Moret, A. T., & O'Dwyer, R. R. (2020). A spiritual vision for Catholic educator prop in a time of disruption: A reflective essay. Journal of Catholic Education, 23(1), 113-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ joce.23010 72020
Noimaniwan, S. (2022). Director. Darunaratchaburi Witaedsuksa School, Ratchaburi, Thailand. Interview.
Norris, D. R., Brodnick, P., Lefrere, J., Gilmour, L., Baer, A., Duin, H., & Norris, S. (2013). Transforming in an age of disruptive change. Planning for Higher Education, 41(2), 1-28.
O'Connell, B. D., Harrington, R. D., Monsegur, S. B., Vogtner, K., Burnford, T. W., & Krebbs, M. J. (2012). Our schools-our hope: Reflections on Catholic identity from the 2011 Catholic higher education collaborative conference. Journal of Catholic Education, 16(1), 155-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/joce.1601092013
Olivier, S. (2017). Knowledge solutions: Tools, methods, and approaches to drive organizational performance. Knowledge Solutions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9
Parker, A. S. (2020). The future of higher education in a disruptive world. KPMG International. https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/ kpmg/xx/pdf/2020/10/future-of-higher-education.pdf
Promethean. (2019). Policy and handbook of the schools for child protection and Safeguarding. Niva American International Schol. https://fliphtml5.com/phpli/ jhkw/basic
Reimers, F. M., Schleicher, A., & Ansah, G. A. (2020, September 18). Schooling disrupted, schooling rethought: How the Covid-19 pandemic is changing education. https://www.educatemagis.org/wpcontent/uploads/documents/2020/07/document.pdf
Richardson, M. D., Jenkins, W., & Lemoine, P. A. (2017). Planning for Innovation and disruption in a global environment. Educational Planning, 24(3), 11-18. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1208173.pdf
Robinson, K., & Aronica, L. (2015). Creative schools: The grassroots revolution that's transforming education. Viking.
Santos, G. M. M. C., Ramos, E. M. C. P. S. L., Escola, J., & Reis, M. J. C. S. (2019). ICT literacy and school performance. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 18(2), 19-37. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1211197.pdf
Shahzad, F., Luqman, R. A., Khan, A. R., & Shabbir, L. (2012). Impact of organizational culture on organizational performance: An overview. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(9), 975-982. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/328027871
Shaked, H., & Schechter, C. (2017). Systems thinking for school leaders: Holistic leadership for excellence in education. Systems Thinking for School Leaders, 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53571-5_1
Steensen, E. F. (2014). Five types of organizational strategy. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 30(3), 266-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2013.10.003
Sultmann, W. F., & Brown, R. (2014). Catholic school identity and the new evangelization. Journal of Religious Education, 62(1), 2-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-014-0001-6
Sultmann, W. F., & Brown, R. (2016). Leadership and identity in the Catholic school: An Australian perspective. International studies in Catholic Education, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/19422539. 2016.1140419
Tonich. (2021). The role of principals' leadership abilities in improving school performance through the school culture. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(1), 47-75. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/219412/
Walcutt, J. J., & Schatz, S. (2019). Modernizing learnizing: Building the future learning ecosystem. Washington, DC: Government.
Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Pearson Education.