What Sort of Essence has Technology?

Authors

  • Wathin Chatkoon Wathin Chatkoon is a graduate student in philosophy at Chulalongkorn University and a lecturer at Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand. He can be reached at: cwathin@hotmail.com

Abstract

The question concerning the essence of technology is still relevant in the philosophy of technology. In the contemporary debate, many constructivist philosophers and sociologists believe this concept is an illusion, an abstraction or an historical misunderstanding, arising from methodological inadequacy in technological studies. However, many essentialist philosophers argue that without its essence, we cannot properly understand an effect that technology has made upon human, society or environment. This paper is a philosophical investigation of this crucial issue. First of all, while essentialists provide contemporary concepts of essence which are helpful in understanding technological phenomena, they cannot deal with technological evaluation at a satisfactory level. On the other side, while constructivists provide strong arguments against an essence of technology and technological determinism, they cannot dismiss technological essence completely. I’ll propose a new concept of essence that takes advantages from both sides: a relational concept of technological commitment, which in itself is indeterminism and also covers evaluation issues.

Downloads